How Heart Rate Variability and Longevity Are Connected

14/08/2025, Healing Holidays

Heart rate variability (HRV) is not just a general indicator of health; it is increasingly being studied for its connection to the ageing process. A high HRV is generally associated with a dominant parasympathetic nervous system (the "rest and digest" system), which promotes recovery, resilience, and a state of low stress. A low HRV, conversely, is linked to a dominant sympathetic nervous system ("fight or flight"), often associated with stress, inflammation, and an increased risk of age-related diseases.

Here's a closer look at the relationship between HRV and ageing, and how it is being addressed in specific longevity protocols.

HRV and the Ageing Process

  • Decline With Age: Scientific studies show that HRV generally decreases as people age. This decline is believed to be a natural part of the ageing process, reflecting a gradual reduction in the body's overall ability to adapt to stimuli. This reduced adaptability can leave the body more vulnerable to diseases that are prevalent in older age.
  • A Marker Of Biological Age: Because of this connection, HRV is considered a key biomarker for "functional ageing." While a person's chronological age is fixed, their biological age can be influenced by lifestyle factors. A higher-than-average HRV for one's age group is often seen as a sign of a "younger" biological age and better health, while a lower HRV may indicate an accelerated ageing process.
  • The Role Of Lifestyle: The decline in HRV is not inevitable or solely due to chronological age. Studies suggest that maintaining a high level of physical activity, for example, can have a positive effect on the rate of HRV decline over time. Master athletes, for instance, can have HRV numbers comparable to active people in their 20s. This highlights the idea that lifestyle choices are powerful levers for influencing this important metric.

Bryan Johnson & "Project Blueprint"

Bryan Johnson, a prominent figure in the longevity space, has made HRV a central focus of his extensive anti-ageing protocol, known as "Project Blueprint." His approach is a data-driven experiment aimed at reversing biological ageing.

  • HRV As A Guiding Metric: Johnson uses a wide array of sensors and wearables to track his HRV daily. He views HRV not just as a general health metric but as a critical biomarker that reflects the health of his nervous system and its ability to adapt to stress. By monitoring his HRV, he can make real-time adjustments to his regimen, including his diet, exercise, and stress management techniques.
  • Key Interventions To Improve HRV:A significant part of Johnson's protocol is dedicated to optimising his HRV. This includes a strict routine centered on:
    • Exercise: A daily regimen of both strength training and cardiovascular exercise.
    • Diet: A precisely calculated, nutrient-dense, plant-based diet.
    • Sleep: A disciplined sleep schedule with a consistent bedtime and the use of technology to optimise his sleep environment.
    • Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS): Johnson has been open about using vagus nerve stimulation devices to directly influence his nervous system, a practice he believes helps to activate the parasympathetic "rest and digest" response and improve his HRV.
  • The Goal: By meticulously tracking and improving his HRV, among hundreds of other biomarkers, Johnson's goal is to demonstrate that it's possible to "slow" or even "reverse" the ageing process. He uses his data to show that his biological age, as measured by various metrics, is significantly younger than his chronological age. While his methods are extreme and costly, they are intended to provide a blueprint for a healthier future that others may be able to follow in more accessible ways.

In conclusion

In summary, HRV is a valuable window into your body's physiological state and its capacity to handle stress and recover. The scientific link between a healthy HRV and better health outcomes, including a potentially slower ageing process, is a key principle that drives the work of longevity advocates like Bryan Johnson.



If this blog has got you interested in starting your wellness journey call our wellness advisors at 020 7843 3597 or enquire here.



Need help to book? +-

Opening Hours (UK Time)
Monday to Friday: 9:00am - 5:30pm
Saturday: 10:00am - 2:00pm
020 7843 3597

Email us an enquiry


Would you like us to call you?

call me back

« back

Leave your name and number and we'll call you back as soon as possible.


No Thanks
Chat